Religions in India Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Religions in India - Essay ExampleThe extent of this religious diversity that is seen in India is a consequence of twain the presence of a plethora of native religions and the assimilation and social integration of religions brought to the land by travelers, immigrants, traders and even invaders/ conquerors such as the Mughals over time (Kalman, 2010).The approximately dominant religion in India today is Hinduism. As per a 2001 survey, 82% of the Indian population was practicing Hinduism, 12% Islam, 2.5% Christianity, 2% Sikhism, 0.7% Buddhism, 0.5% Jainism, 0.01% Zoroastrianism and another 0.0005% engaged in Judaism. though affected by major religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism and Christianity, in addition, there exist many other tribal traditions. The three ancient religions Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism are traditionally considered the shapers of Indian philosophy (Kalman, 2010).Hinduism is a religion with a pantheon of gods and goddesses such as Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Sarasva ti, Lakshmi, Parvati, Ganesh, Hanuman, Surya, Ganga Ma, Samandra, Indra and so on. However, those who practice Hinduism do not always worship all these gods. They fault the ones to worship. Hinduism believes in reincarnation where a persons fate is determined according to his deeds (karma). Good souls are liberated from reincarnation and attain buyback while bad souls are punished for their sins and born again and again in a frustrating cycle. Islam, another religion in India, has a unattackable influence in the Indian society mainly due to the presence of many Muslim rulers in different parts of India. These Muslims are divided into cardinal rival sects, the Sunni and the Shia. The Muslim population in India is the third largest globally as is the case with the Shia population. The shrines of some of the most popular Sufism saints like Moinuddin Chishti and Nizamuddin Auliya are in India and they depict visitors. Some of the most famous monuments of Islamic architecture such a s the Taj Mahal and the Qutb Minar